Table of Contents

British Airways 48, Boeing 777-300ER, KSEA → EGLL. Daily transatlantic service.

BAW48 route from Seattle to London via great circle over Greenland

1. Route Analysis

Filed route: KSEA ALPSE YDC → oceanic fixes → JELCO GRIBS KETLA → Greenland crossing → NUGRA2H STAR → EGLL

Metric Value
Direct distance 4,791 nm
Filed distance 4,948 nm
Dogleg 157 nm
Peak latitude 63°N (Greenland)
Filed speed 459 kt
Block time ~9h 15m
Aircraft B77W (777-300ER)
STAR NUGRA2H into Heathrow

2. ADS-B Coverage Transition

The route passes through Davis Strait (~60-63°N) where terrestrial ADS-B coverage transitions to space-based surveillance (Aireon). The update_type field in AeroAPI track positions encodes this:

Code Source Coverage
A ADS-B terrestrial Ground station range
S Space-based (Aireon) Global/polar
Z ATC radar Controlled airspace
P Projected Everywhere (estimated)

A naive tracker reports "gap" when surveillance source changes. A correct tracker reports "handoff."

3. Finding: No A→S Transition Observed

Analysis of 658 track positions from the 2026-05-17 departure showed all positions as type A (ADS-B) or Z (radar) — no S (space-based). This suggests either continuous terrestrial ADS-B coverage on this routing or that AeroAPI's Personal tier does not surface the S distinction. An open question for further investigation.