DEF CON 33

Table of Contents

1. Overview

DEF CON 33 (August 7–10, 2025). Las Vegas Convention Center.

Dates and venue per the DEF CON 33 home page. Slides, demo videos, and recordings are in the DEF CON 33 media archive; abstracts are on the main-track speakers page.

2. Talks

The agent-, cipher-, identity-, and RF-relevant talks from the DEF CON 33 media archive — a curated slice of the program. One-line reads are drawn from the published abstracts; none of these were attended. Every link points at a file in the archive listing.

Tier 1 — agents and LLMs.

  • Ben Nassi, Or Yair, Stav Cohen — Invitation Is All You Need! — "promptware" delivered through a Google Calendar invite to invoke Gemini for Workspace agents. Indirect prompt injection with no GPUs and no white-box access, which is the point. slides
  • Keane Lucas — Claude: Climbing a CTF Scoreboard Near You — Claude entered in CCDC, PicoCTF, and HackTheBox: top 3% on PicoCTF, plus the failure modes (lapsing into security philosophy, inventing flags when stuck). The harness is the story. slides
  • Cyrus Parzian — Loading Models, Launching Shells — code execution from ONNX, HDF5, Feather, YAML, JSON, and NPZ under default library behavior. Everyone distrusts pickle; fewer distrust the rest. slides
  • Ji'an Zhou, Lishuo Song — Safe Harbor or Hostile Waters — RCE from torch.load(weights_only=True), the documented safe path, via its TorchScript support (CVE-2025-32434). Zhou returns at DEF CON 34 with another weights_only bypass. slides
  • Tobias Diehl — Mind the Data Voids — seeding sparse topics so Copilot answers with attacker content under Microsoft's authority, including C2 install steps. Retrieval poisoning by absence. slides
  • Olivier Bilodeau, Estelle Ruellan — Mid-Heist Selfies — an LLM reading the infection-time screenshots in stealer logs to name the vector and extract IoCs. LLM as triage. slides

Tier 2 — ciphers, encoding, solvers.

  • Joseph Gabay — The One Bitcoin Heist — a custom Hashcat module for brainwallet passphrases that closed a 2014 puzzle in December 2024. Combinatorial search over uncertain clues. slides
  • Gabriel Gegenhuber, Maximilian Günther — Silent Signals — delivery receipts in WhatsApp and Signal as a side channel for online status, screen activity, and device usage. The cipher holds; the metadata talks. slides
  • Erwin Karincic, Dale Wooden — One Key, Two Key, I Just Stole Your goTenna Key — one unauthenticated RF packet overwrites stored public keys on goTenna Pro, so AES-256 protects the attacker. Key distribution, not the cipher, is the weak link. slides
  • Agostino Panico — De-Virtualizing the Dragon — DragonSlayer: symbolic execution plus taint tracking to lift nested VM-based protectors (VMProtect, Themida). Formal-methods adjacent. slides

Tier 2 — identity and auth.

  • Marco Casagrande, Daniele Antonioli — CTRAPS — client impersonation and API confusion against CTAP, the FIDO2 client-to-authenticator protocol. slides
  • Shourya Pratap Singh, Jonny Lin, Daniel Seetoh — Passkeys Pwned — proxying WebAuthn API calls from injected script to forge passkey registration and authentication. slides
  • Keanu Nys — Turning Microsoft's Login Page into our Phishing Infrastructure — credential capture on the real login.microsoftonline.com, not a look-alike. slides
  • Shang-De Jiang, Dong-Yi Ye, Tung-Lin Lee — Original Sin of SSO — PRT cookie theft on macOS through the Intune Company Portal, and Entra ID persistence by device forgery. slides

Tier 2 — RF.

  • Cooper Quintin, oopsbagel — Recording PCAPs from Stingrays With a $20 Hotspot — Rayhunter, a cell-site-simulator detector reading Qualcomm DIAG control-plane traffic on a cheap hotspot. slides
  • George Chatzisofroniou — Breaking Wi-Fi Easy Connect — security and privacy analysis of DPP 3.0, the WPS replacement, where usability choices widen the attack surface. slides
  • Andrew Logan — Voice Cloning Air Traffic Control — cloned controller voices over unauthenticated AM radio, and where runway crossings make that dangerous. slides

3. ICS / OT

3.1. Was there a refrigeration-controller talk?

No, not on the evidence available. The question came from the Danfoss AK-SM 800A "code-of-the-day" authentication bypass (CVE-2025-41450, -41451, -41452), disclosed by Claroty Team82 in August 2025. Claroty says it was presented "at various security conferences" without naming them. DEF CON 33 was not one of them that we can find:

  • The main-track speakers page has no match for Danfoss, refrigeration, or supermarket. Its Claroty Team82 entry is Noam Moshe's Turning Camera Surveillance on its Axis — Axis video surveillance. (A second Claroty mention is a citation in Tervoort's OPC UA references.)
  • The villages archive lists thirteen ICS Village talks. None is about refrigeration, Danfoss, or retail. The nearest is Thomas Pope's building-systems talk, covered below.
  • The archive's 354 English caption transcripts (main track plus villages) contain no "Danfoss", no "code of the day", and no "Team82". "Refrigerat-" appears only in passing (smart-fridge asides, a quantum computer's cooling, a Dometic acquisition note in a marine-engine talk).

Limits: transcripts exist only for recorded talks, and the ICS Village's own DEF CON 33 schedule was not retrievable (its site now shows DEF CON 34 only). An unrecorded village session or a demo-lab table could have covered it; there is no evidence that one did.

The nearest mechanism at DEF CON 33 is Ben Gardiner's trailer-brake work: a controller guarded by a seed-key challenge-response, broken by an SMT solver and by a reset attack that makes seeds predictable. Different sector, same shape as a derived daily code.

3.2. Talks

  • Tom Tervoort — No VPN Needed? Cryptographic Attacks Against the OPC UA Protocol — two protocol flaws turned into auth bypasses: signing oracles, padding-oracle signature spoofing, "RSA-ECB" as a timing side-channel amplifier. Cross-listed with the cipher tier. slides · whitepaper
  • Ben Gardiner — Blind Trailer Shouting — PLC4TRUCKS power-line networking reachable wirelessly; KWP2000 seed-key access control on trailer brake controllers cracked with an SMT solver and a reset attack (CVE-2024-1205). slides · whitepaper
  • Noam Moshe (Claroty Team82) — Turning Camera Surveillance on its Axis — the Axis.Remoting protocol and what compromising an organization's camera fleet buys. Team82's DEF CON 33 main-track appearance. slides
  • Anthony Rose, Jake Krasnov — Rebadged, Relabeled, and Rooted — residential solar: unauthenticated cloud APIs, unsigned firmware, hardcoded root credentials, vendor kill switches. slides
  • Marcell Szakály, Jan Berens, Sebastian Köhler — One Modem to Brick Them All — persistent denial of service in the QCA 7000 HomePlug modems behind CCS and NACS EV charging. slides
  • Thomas Pope — Critically Neglected: Cybersecurity for Buildings (ICS Village) — building automation as an unlogged, unmonitored estate: BACnet, Modbus, Tridium's Fox protocol for Niagara, KNX, exposure via Shodan and Censys, and a vendor list nobody owns. Heating and cooling; refrigeration never comes up in the transcript. Recording only. video
  • Rob King — There and Back Again: Discovering OT Devices Across Protocol Gateways (ICS Village). Title only; not read. slides
  • Trevor Flynn — Intro to Common Industrial Protocol Exploits (ICS Village). Title only; not read. slides
  • Aaron Boyd — Locked Down, Not Locked Out: How I Escaped Your Secure Operator Workstation (ICS Village). Title only; not read. slides
  • Chris Nourrie — Crossing the Line: Advanced Techniques to Breach the OT DMZ (ICS Village). Title only; not read. slides

4. References