Boston Security Meetup: Zero Trust for Agentic AI; Ransomware Defense

Table of Contents

Event

Field Value
Event Boston Security September Meetup
Group Boston Security Meetup (Meetup rating 4.8, 755 reviews)
Listing meetup.com/…/events/316364149
Organizers Nivi and four co-hosts; Ori Zigindere (super organizer since 2018, and founder of MinuteCon)
Date Thursday, 17 September 2026
Doors 18:30
Venue FHL Bank Boston, 800 Boylston St., 6th Floor, Boston, MA
Format Two talks, two sponsor pitches, sticker swap table
Sponsors Realm Security, DomainTools

Registration and entry requirements

The group publishes the following entry rules on the event listing:

  • Meetup QR-code check-in, in use since May 2026, restricts entry to registered users.
  • Registrants must give a first and last name that matches a photo ID. Organizers send the name list to building door security before the event.
  • Door security checks the name and photo ID at entry. Organizers or building security may refuse entry on a mismatch.
  • Entry requires a confirmed RSVP. A wait-list position does not grant entry; it moves a person to the registered list only when a registrant cancels more than 48 hours before the event.
  • The group tracks no-shows. Three no-shows remove a member from the group. Repeated cancellations with less than 48 hours' notice can count as no-shows.
  • Pets and telepresence robots are not admitted.

At this event, attendees passed two security checkpoints in the building, and staff checked names against the registration list at both.

Running order

From the welcome slide:

Time Item
18:30-19:00 Arrival, introductions
19:00-19:15 Opening slides
19:15-19:20 Sponsor spotlight
19:30-19:40 Break
19:40-20:30 Talks
20:30 Bar: AT O'Keefes

Announcements

Upcoming conferences

Date Event Location Note
2026-09-26 BSides Connecticut Fairfield, CT  
2026-10-08 Cybersecurity Summit Boston Boston own page; code CSS26-MASSCC by Oct 8, free admission
2026-10-25 BSides CambridgeMA Somerville own page; Cambridge is the org's name, the venue has always been Somerville
2027-04-30 MinuteCon Cambridge own page; announced as Boston, venue is the Boston Marriott Cambridge

Slide listing BSides Connecticut, Cybersecurity Summit Boston, BSides Cambridge and MinuteCon with dates and locations

Figure 1: Slide: the organizers' Infosec Events Calendar, the source for the table above

Transcribed from the slide above, so the dates and locations are what was announced on the night. None has been checked against the events' own published listings except MinuteCon, which has been: it is a two-day conference, 30 April to 1 May 2027, at the Boston Marriott Cambridge, run by NEISA, the same organization that runs this meetup. See MinuteCon 2027.

Awards

The organizers announced a "Secure in Shadow" award.

Hiring

Few attendees or sponsors announced open positions. DomainTools announced openings for a software engineer and a product manager.

Sponsor pitches

Realm Security

  • Product area: security data pipeline covering data in transit, ingest, and redaction. The sponsor slide's own line is "the SOC-aware security data pipeline."
  • Market position: competes with Splunk on ingest and redaction.

Recovered on 2026-09-17 from a photograph of the sponsor title slide; the name was not written down on the night.

DomainTools

  • Speaker: company executive.
  • Product area: domain intelligence, including detection of newly registered and reactive domains.
  • Hiring: software engineer, product manager.

Talk 2: A Zero Trust Architecture for Agentic AI: Practical Guidance

Title slide reading A Zero Trust Architecture for Agentic AI, Practical Guidance, with Numberline Security and Ory logos

Figure 2: Slide: talk title card, Boston Security Meetup, 2026-09-17

Speaker
Jason Garbis, Numberline Security; author and Zero Trust practitioner; background in C++ development.

Abstract

End users and developers deploy AI agents faster than security teams adopt controls for them. Agents have leaked sensitive data, executed destructive actions, and caused financial losses. Garbis applies the Zero Trust principles used for users and workloads to agents through three mechanisms: agent identity, authorization, and action control. The talk introduces an agentic AI maturity model and a reference architecture built on open-source identity and policy components. The reference architecture uses the Ory project components (Kratos, Hydra, Talos, Keto, Oathkeeper).

Zero Trust principles

Slide listing four Zero Trust principles with a NIST definition

Figure 3: Slide: Zero Trust Principles (Numberline Security)

Garbis cites NIST SP 800-207, which defines Zero Trust as "a set of guiding principles for workflow, system design and operations." The slide states that Zero Trust is neither an architecture nor a product, and lists four core principles:

  1. All communication is secured regardless of network location.
  2. Access to resources is determined by dynamic policy.
  3. All resource authentication and authorization are dynamic and strictly enforced before access is allowed.
  4. The enterprise monitors and measures the integrity and security posture of all owned and associated assets.

The four principles correspond to tenets 2, 4, 6, and 5 of the seven tenets in NIST SP 800-207 section 2.1.

Need for a taxonomy

Slide stating that AI agents need a taxonomy

Figure 4: Slide: Reality Check: Agentic AI is not "one thing" (Numberline Security)

  • AI agents differ in how they are built, deployed, and operated, in how they are used and abused, and in how an enterprise secures them.
  • Security practitioners need a taxonomy that assigns controls, technologies, and processes to each agent type.

Framing

  • An audience poll on security-team readiness for agentic AI returned scores at or below zero (responses included -3 and 0).
  • Garbis described consumer and desktop agent products (Claude chat, Claude Cowork) as expanding the set of systems and data a single user session can reach.
  • Agent workloads can move between cloud, desktop, and mobile runtimes.
  • Garbis maps threats using OWASP and MITRE taxonomies.
  • The two primary risk classes are prompt injection and excess access.
  • The talk's goal is a method for defining enterprise controls per agent.

Governance questions per agent

Garbis poses the same set of questions for every agent deployment:

Attribute Question
Provenance Did a vendor or the enterprise build the agent?
Data access Which data sources can the agent read or write?
Identity Which identity does the agent act as?
Authority Which actions is the agent authorized to take?
Duration Does the agent run once or as a long-running process?
Management Which team owns and operates the agent?
Lifecycle How is the agent provisioned, changed, and retired?

Runtime and classification

Agents run on three locations: mobile, desktop, and cloud. Garbis classifies agent deployments into five forms:

  1. Chat interfaces.
  2. Harnesses (for example, Claude Code).
  3. Multi-agent swarms calling cloud model APIs.
  4. Sandboxed agents.
  5. Agents embedded in workspace tools (Slack, Microsoft Teams).

Taxonomy of usage

Each usage category determines whether the agent has its own account, what access it holds, and how its provenance is established.

Category Builder Access pattern Examples
SaaS / vendor solution Vendor Integrations with full access to data wired into the org Datadog, Jira, AWS integrations
Local access Vendor Host filesystem, shell, input devices Claude Code, computer use
Low-code / shared automation End user Spreadsheet and workflow-tool automations shared in teams Shared sheet automations
Engineering-built Enterprise Local and enterprise data; build and deploy guardrails Internal agents and services

SaaS / vendor solution

The vendor agent inherits every integration the organization has connected. The agent's reach equals the union of those integrations' scopes.

Local access

Reference architecture: local access (code / terminal) agent

Slide showing Ory components between a local agent, an LLM, and MCP servers

Figure 5: Slide: Reference Architecture: Local Access (Code / Terminal) Agent

  • The agent runs on the user device.
  • The LLM runs either in a provider cloud or locally (open-weights model).
  • The agent can reach local resources (for example, the filesystem), local MCP servers, remote MCP servers, and remote resources.
  • An Ory component layer sits between the agent and the LLM and MCP endpoints:
Ory component Function on slide
Kratos Identity
Hydra Authorization (OAuth)
Talos API keys, tokens
Keto Permissions
Oathkeeper IAM proxy

ref-arch-local-access.png

The slide shows the Ory block connected to the LLM and MCP endpoints. The routing of remote-resource traffic through Oathkeeper and the dotted Oathkeeper-to-component edges are inferred from Oathkeeper's role as an identity and access proxy; the slide does not draw them.

Controls on local-access agents
  • Claude Code enforces a configured list of allowed tools and commands.
  • Computer use drives the host mouse and keyboard directly. The original computer-use reference implementation ran inside an isolated Docker container; current desktop deployments do not require that container.

Low-code and shared automations

End users build these automations without an engineering review path.

Engineering-built and supported

  • Built on standard and internal components.
  • Reads local and enterprise data.
  • Usually passes through existing build and deployment guardrails.
  • The engineering team decides access on behalf of the organization.
  • Garbis recommends defining roles early and mocking controls and identities before production deployment.

Taxonomy diagram

agent-taxonomy.png

Solid edges show the classification stated in the talk. Dashed and dotted edges show typical mappings inferred from the examples given; the talk did not present a complete mapping.

Visibility and compliance

  • Garbis stated that Claude Cowork activity does not appear in the Anthropic Compliance API. Security teams therefore need to track two things: agent events, and application changes that alter what telemetry exists at all.
  • For Claude Code, the combination of dispatch, a sandbox, hard egress restrictions, and filesystem controls may not meet enterprise requirements on its own.
  • A complementary control layer is an egress proxy that rewrites requests to inject credentials and emits telemetry for each call.
  • An open question from the talk: how much line-of-business staff and security teams each know about the agents running in their environment.

Scenarios

Scenario 1: Harness hook with classification

An internal tool with local access runs inside a harness. A harness hook intercepts each agent action, logs it, and emits a record of the agent identity and the action. The record passes through a network channel to an authorization service, which resolves identity, attaches context, and classifies the action.

harness-hook-pipeline.png

This scenario requires dedicated infrastructure. The classification step requires labeled data on expected actions and an evaluation set; without them, the classifier has no baseline.

Scenario 2: Harness with SDK

An SDK embedded in the agent runtime performs the identity and policy calls in place of an external hook. The talk did not specify the SDK interface.

Talk 1: Ransomware Defense and Recovery

Speaker
Joseph Davis, Chief Security Advisor, Microsoft (30+ years in cybersecurity and risk leadership)

Abstract

The talk covers how human-operated ransomware campaigns proceed from initial access to encryption. Davis walks through a real intrusion and converts it into a defender playbook with three parts: controls that stop each stage, detections with the highest value, and backup and recovery practices that let an organization recover without paying. Attendees receive a prioritized checklist.

Relevance

This talk does not overlap the current research areas listed below. The entry records the abstract and structure only.

Relation to current research

The agentic AI talk overlaps three existing threads:

  • IAM policy design for agents, including delegated identity. See Trust Boundaries as a Typed Category for the boundary treatment this talk's identity and authorization split maps onto.
  • Deployment gating and guardrails.
  • Egress proxies that transform requests for credential injection and emit telemetry.

Follow-up work

  • Build ACLs and roles for a mock customer service representative (CSR) workflow, including issued JWTs and the related access grants.
  • Build a demo that separates human and agent roles and emits both as distinct OpenTelemetry spans.